North First Street Cultural District
The Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity (DCEO) announced that the City of Champaign’s North First Street has been selected as one of the ten inaugural State Designated Cultural Districts. The North First Street Cultural District, which is home to sections of the African American Cultural Trail and newly redesigned Skelton Park, contains landmarks that are as old as the City of Champaign itself and play a significant role in its cultural heritage. Illinois created the State-Designated Cultural Districts program to revitalize communities through culture. The program aims to boost local economies, preserve heritage, and foster a strong sense of place while avoiding displacement and inequality.
The North First Street Cultural District covers a 211-acre area in Champaign, bordered by Washington, Chester, Clark, University, Second, Third, and Fourth Streets. Supporters of the North First Street Cultural District include state and local officials, economic development organizations, cultural institutions, and community leaders.
This area is one of Champaign’s oldest districts, established near the Illinois Central Railroad in the mid-19th century. Due to its proximity to the railroad (used for the Underground Railroad) and the University of Illinois, the area became a significant settlement for Black residents. It flourished into a vibrant Black business district, with numerous shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues. The district was a center of Black social and cultural life, hosting live music and community events. The area became a hub for civil rights activism in the 1960s. Despite its rich history, the neighborhood faced challenges due to urban renewal projects in the 1970s, leading to the displacement of residents.
The district boasts several historic sites. The 1858 Cattle Bank is the oldest commercial building in Champaign and now houses the Champaign County History Museum. Other historic structures include the Ahrens/Wojnar House and the Haley-Walker-Ginza Building. The district honors local heroes with street names like Dawson Banks, Sr. Street, recognizing the contributions of a beloved community member and firefighter. The area also commemorates police officers Thomas Dodsworth and Robert L. Tatman, who made the ultimate sacrifice in service to their community. A significant part of the neighborhood’s history is linked to the African American community. Allen A. Rivers, Sr., Champaign’s first Black police officer, is celebrated for his long and distinguished career. The Lone Star Lodge, a predominantly African American Masonic organization, once had a strong presence in the area.
The District’s iconic Art Deco building has housed various businesses over the years, reflecting the neighborhood’s evolving character. With this investment, the North First Street Cultural District is poised to become a vibrant heart of Champaign, honoring its rich history while forging a new path of inclusivity, economic prosperity, and cultural enrichment for generations to come.
For more information, contact the City’s Equity and Engagement Department at [email protected] or 217-403-8830.
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